The Animal Kingdom

Southern White Rhinoceros: A Conservation Success Story

The southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) is one of the greatest conservation success stories. Once thought to be extinct, dedicated efforts have brought this species back from the brink. Native to the grassy plains of southern Africa, they are the largest of all rhino species and can weigh up to 2,300 kg (5,000 lbs).

In zoos, white rhinos are given expansive enclosures that resemble the open savannas they call home. These spaces allow them to graze on grass, wallow in mud, and engage in social interactions. Zoos also support international breeding programs, which are vital for maintaining genetic diversity and increasing populations.

White rhinos have a calm demeanor, making them a favorite among zoo visitors. However, the plight of their relatives, the northern white rhino, serves as a sobering reminder of the threats rhinos face from poaching. Zoos play a critical role in raising awareness and supporting anti-poaching initiatives.